#Vise x massive free#

However, experience from many countries demonstrate that illicit trade can be successfully addressed even when tobacco taxes and prices are raised. The tobacco industry and others often argue that high tobacco product taxes lead to tax evasion. Tax avoidance (licit) and tax evasion (illicit) undermine the effectiveness of tobacco control policies, particularly higher tobacco taxes. An increase of tobacco prices by 10% decreases tobacco consumption by about 4% in high-income countries and about 5% in low- and middle-income countries. The tax increases need to be high enough to push prices up above income growth. Tobacco taxes are the most cost-effective way to reduce tobacco use and health care costs, especially among youth and low-income people, while increasing revenue in many countries.

#Vise x massive free#

Indirect forms include brand sharing, brand stretching, free distribution, price discounts, point of sale product displays, sponsorships and promotional activities masquerading as corporate social responsibility programmes.Direct forms include advertising on television, radio, print publications, billboards and social media platforms.A comprehensive ban covers both direct and indirect varieties of promotion: Tobacco advertisingĬomprehensive bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship can reduce tobacco consumption. Mass media campaigns can also reduce demand for tobacco by promoting the protection of non-smokers and by convincing people to stop using tobacco. Studies show that pictorial warnings significantly increase people's awareness of the harms from tobacco use. Large pictorial or graphic health warnings, including plain packaging, with hard hitting messages can persuade smokers to protect the health of non-smokers by not smoking inside the home, increase compliance with smoke-free laws and encourage more people to quit tobacco use. Smoke-free laws protect the health of non-smokers and are popular, as they do not harm business and they encourage smokers to quit. More than 4000 chemicals have been identified in tobacco smoke and there is no safe level of exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke.īased on the scientific evidence, the Conference of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention of Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) has concluded that 100% smoke-free environments are the only proven way to adequately protect the health of people from the harmful effects of second-hand tobacco smoke. Second-hand tobacco smoke is the smoke emitted from the burning end of a cigarette or from other smoked tobacco products (such as bidis and water-pipes) and the smoke exhaled by the smoker. Key measures to reduce the demand for tobacco The economic costs of tobacco use are substantial and include significant health care costs for treating the diseases caused by tobacco use as well as the lost human capital that results from tobacco-attributable morbidity and mortality. Tobacco use contributes to poverty by diverting household spending from basic needs such as food and shelter to tobacco. Over 80% of the 1.3 billion tobacco users worldwide live in low- and middle-income countries, where the burden of tobacco-related illness and death is heaviest. Other tobacco products include waterpipe tobacco, various smokeless tobacco products, cigars, cigarillos, roll-your-own tobacco, pipe tobacco, bidis and kreteks. Cigarette smoking is the most common form of tobacco use worldwide. The tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats the world has ever faced, killing more than 8 million people a year, including around 1.2 million deaths from exposure to second-hand smoke (1).Īll forms of tobacco are harmful, and there is no safe level of exposure to tobacco.